Researchers from the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health analyzed data from more than 700,000 US veterans ages 40 to 90 to compare their lifestyle habits with health outcomes over time.
Researchers identified the following habits as being linked with longer, healthier lives:
According to the study, men who started adopting these eight practices by the age of 40 could live an additional 24 years longer than men who did not practice any of the habits. Thes practices were also connected to a 21-year increase in average lifespan for women.
“We were really surprised by just how much could be gained with the adoption of one, two, three, or all eight lifestyle factors,” Xuan-Mai T. Nguyen, a health-science specialist at the Department of Veterans Affairs who is a rising fourth-year medical student at the Carle Illinois College of Medicine, said. “The earlier, the better, but even if you only make a small change in your 40s, 50s, or 60s, it still is beneficial.”
Exercise is Crucial in Living a Long, Healthy Life
A significant amount of research has connected regular exercise to improved health outcomes, such as a decreased chance of severe illnesses like heart disease and cancer, as well as a better mood.
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Aerobic, or cardio exercise and strength training, including weight lifting, appear to be beneficial, according to research. According to several studies, combining cardiac activity with weight training may be beneficial to overall health (1✔ ✔Trusted Source
Independent and joint associations of weightlifting and aerobic activity with all-cause, cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial
Go to source
).
You don’t have to work out for hours every day to reap the benefits of exercise (2✔ ✔Trusted Source
Accelerometer-Derived “Weekend Warrior” Physical Activity and Incident Cardiovascular Disease
Go to source). Short exercise breaks throughout the day have been demonstrated in studies to benefit your health (3✔ ✔Trusted Source
Non-occupational physical activity and risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer and mortality outcomes: a dose-response meta-analysis of large prospective studies
Go to source). If you have a hectic schedule, recent research reveals that putting in a lengthier workout of up to two and a half hours on the weekend can also benefit your health.
Using a Healthy Diet to Stave Off Disease
While the specifics of a healthy diet can vary depending on personal preference, research consistently shows that eating patterns like the Mediterranean diet, which is rich in nutrient-dense plant-based foods like vegetables, fruits, beans, whole grains, nuts, and seeds, are associated with the best health outcomes. Plant meals provide a range of vitamins and minerals, as well as fiber, and carbohydrates essential for digestive health (4✔ ✔Trusted Source
Mediterranean diet and longevity
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).
Evidence also suggests that longevity-boosting diets include healthy fats like olive oil and fatty fish. Protein is a key nutrient for maintaining muscle mass and metabolic health. Good sources of protein include lean meats, seafood, dairy, and legumes (5✔ ✔Trusted Source
Defining a Healthy Diet: Evidence for The Role of Contemporary Dietary Patterns in Health and Disease
Go to source).
Eating habits such as the Blue Zones diet, which contains lots of plant-based protein and fiber sources such as beans, have also been related to living a longer, healthier life (6✔ ✔Trusted Source
Lessons from the Blue Zones®
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According to experts, no one meal can make or break a healthy diet, but some foods should be consumed in moderation for a longer life. Consuming too much processed food heavy in added sugar, fat, and salt may be harmful to our health (7✔ ✔Trusted Source
Poor Nutrition
Go to source).
READ RELATED: 6 Best Exercises for Better Joint Health After 30
Say No to Smoking, Binge Drinking, and Opioid Addiction to Live Longer
Some habits can be harmful to your long-term health, and consistent data demonstrates that smoking, drinking alcohol, and narcotic drug abuse are unsafe.
Smoking is a primary cause of avoidable mortality in the United States, and stopping smoking offers both long-term and short-term health advantages (8✔ ✔Trusted Source
Smoking and Cigarettes – Fast Facts and Fact Sheets
Go to source).
Alcohol is also connected to an increased risk of major illnesses such as cancer and heart disease. While some data shows that no amount of alcohol is safe. Binge drinking is the most dangerous kind of consumption which includes four or more servings of alcohol for women and five or more for males within two hours (9✔ ✔Trusted Source
Understanding Binge Drinking
Go to source).
Opioid addiction, or dependency on substances such as prescription pain relievers, heroin, or fentanyl, is responsible for more than 60,000 fatalities in the United States each year due to overdose (10✔ ✔Trusted Source
Drug Overdose Deaths Remain High
Go to source).
Strong Relationships can Help Boost your Lifespan
Loneliness may be a key risk factor for chronic disease as we age, according to mounting evidence. And some research says it’s equally as dangerous as smoking or eating poorly (11✔ ✔Trusted Source
Loneliness increases the risk of type 2 diabetes: a 20 year follow-up – results from the HUNT study
Go to source
).
Studies indicate that social relationships can also have a favorable impact on other lifestyle elements, such as assisting you in maintaining a healthy diet (12✔ ✔Trusted Source
Social relationships and healthful dietary behaviour: Evidence from over-50s in the EPIC cohort, UK
Go to source). A wonderful approach to hold yourself accountable and complete your workout is to exercise with friends.
Fight Stress to Fight Early Death
While it might be difficult to completely eliminate stress, there are strategies to keep it from ruining your life. Stress can be a source of health issues as well (13✔ ✔Trusted Source
The Association Between Perceived Stress and Mortality Among People With Multimorbidity: A Prospective Population-Based Cohort Study
Go to source
).
Stress may be reduced by adopting lifestyle practices including breathing exercises, writing, meditation, and good social interactions.
Getting Enough Sleep is an Excellent Anti-Aging Tool
Sleep may not be the most glamorous of longevity secrets, but there is compelling evidence that enough sleep is essential for overall health. A good night’s sleep (seven to nine hours) can aid your immune system, restore everyday damage to cells and muscle tissues, and improve your mood (14✔ ✔Trusted Source
The Neuroprotective Aspects of Sleep
Go to source
).
Skipping out on sleep on a regular basis can also disturb other healthy behaviors, such as prompting you to eat more junk food.
Even though these pointers aren’t exactly revolutionary, it is important to remind yourself that everyday habits really do add up in the end. Follow these tips and watch yourself live a healthy, happy life!
References :
- Independent and joint associations of weightlifting and aerobic activity with all-cause, cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial – (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36167669/)
- Accelerometer-Derived “Weekend Warrior” Physical Activity and Incident Cardiovascular Disease – (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37462704/)
- Non-occupational physical activity and risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer and mortality outcomes: a dose-response meta-analysis of large prospective studies – (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36854652/)
- Mediterranean diet and longevity – (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11242471/)
- Defining a Healthy Diet: Evidence for The Role of Contemporary Dietary Patterns in Health and Disease – (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32012681/)
- Lessons from the Blue Zones® – (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK298903/)
- Poor Nutrition – (https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/factsheets/nutrition.htm)
- Smoking and Cigarettes – Fast Facts and Fact Sheets – (https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index.htm)
- Understanding Binge Drinking – (https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/binge-drinking)
- Drug Overdose Deaths Remain High – (https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/deaths/index.html)
- Loneliness increases the risk of type 2 diabetes: a 20 year follow-up – results from the HUNT study – (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36168066/)
- Social relationships and healthful dietary behaviour: Evidence from over-50s in the EPIC cohort, UK – (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027795361300470X)
- The Association Between Perceived Stress and Mortality Among People With Multimorbidity: A Prospective Population-Based Cohort Study – (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27407085/)
- The Neuroprotective Aspects of Sleep – (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26594659/)
Source: Medindia
