Type 1 diabetes is not the same as type 2: Know how to tell the difference

According to the World Health Organisation, ‘diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose (or blood sugar), which leads over time to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves’. According to this premier organization, in 2014, there were around 422 million diabetics worldwide and in 2016, it was the seventh leading cause of death worldwide.

Type 1 vs type 2 diabetes

This disease is of two types, type 1 and type 2 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, which is also known as adult-onset diabetes. Your body becomes resistant to insulin or it does not make enough insulin. Your pancreas produces insulin, but your body is not able to use it as it should. Over time, it affects your pancreas’ ability to produce insulin. This condition is usually diagnosed in adults.

In type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, your pancreas produces little or no insulin by itself. Insulin is a hormone that regulates your blood sugar levels. If you have this condition, your immune cells attack and destroy the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Therefore, you are entirely dependent on insulin injections for your survival. This is mostly seen in children, which is why it is also called juvenile-onset diabetes.

Causes

It is not yet clear as to what causes type 1 diabetes. But type 2 diabetes is the result of an unhealthy lifestyle, obesity and sedentary life. Genes also play a role here. You can reverse type 2 diabetes with lifestyle modifications, but this same is not the case with type 1 diabetes.

Symptoms

Type 1 diabetes can strike suddenly, and symptoms are immediate. Wildly fluctuation sugar levels, increase in urination, excessive hunger and thirst, sudden weight gain or loss, are some of the symptoms of this condition. It is most common in children and teenagers.

In type 2 diabetes, you may go for years without exhibiting any symptoms. Most people find out they have this condition when they visit a doctor for some other reason. The symptoms are subtle at first, which is dangerous. Increased thirst, urination, excessive hunger and thirst, sudden weight gain or loss, vision problems and tingling in feet are some symptoms, which may get worse as the disease progresses.

Don’t Forget to Follow us across our social channels to get the latest, on Facebook , Twitter .

Type 1 diabetes is not the same as type 2: Know how to tell the difference

Up next

“Diet harder” just doesn’t work: Here’s how to REALLY solve the toughest client problems.

Author

SafeHomeDIY

Tags

Common painkiller linked with cardiovascular and 'serious complications' in certain people

Gavin & Stacey's Joanna Page leaves co-stars horrified over 'ridiculous' health admission

Matt Tebbutt's huge diet change after emergency health ordeal sparked 'wake-up call'

Rare condition leaves teen terrified to eat Christmas dinner with her family

Surfing the internet in middle age can cut risk of dementia in later life by more than half, study shows

Warning to anyone eating Christmas dinner leftovers on Boxing Day

Kamala Harris Outfits That Completely Missed The Mark In 2024

Major update on Mission: Impossible as Tom Cruise begins work on the next two films in smash hit saga

Type 1 diabetes is not the same as type 2: Know how to tell the difference

Up next

Author

SafeHomeDIY

Tags

You May Also Like