Back in 1985, a strange thing happened to the star: he developed a nose bleed that wouldn’t stop.

When he was admitted to the hospital at the time, Newhart learned that the symptom was a sign of a sinister condition. He had secondary polycythaemia that was caused by his excessive smoking.

“My realization about the evils of nicotine came one summer day in 1985 when I developed a nosebleed that just wouldn’t stop,” the star wrote in his 2006 book I Shouldn’t Even Be Doing This! And Other Thing That Strike Me as Funny.

Secondary polycythaemia is when the body overproduces red blood cells. The blood becomes thicker and has a harder time travelling to the organs.

READ MORE: Paul Newman: Risk factors of the ‘horrible’ disease that killed actor

It can lead to blurred vision, high blood pressure and blood clots.

Smoking causes the disease because it prevents the blood from doing its job of delivering oxygen to the body while triggering the body to create the proteins linked to the production of new red blood cells.

Newhart wrote: “In nearly every photograph we have of me in the fifties, sixties, and seventies, I’m holding a cigarette. I always smoked onstage … I was so addicted that if I woke up in the night to go to the bathroom, I’d light a cigarette for the walk.”

According to a study published in 2019, smoking leads to the expression of the EPOR gene.

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What are the symptoms of secondary polycythaemia

Tiredness, dizziness, and discomfort in your tummy may be signs that you have the disease.

Other signs include the following, as listed by the NHS:

  • Red skin on your face, hands and feet
    Confusion
    Gout
    Itchy skin after a bath or shower

Secondary polycythaemia is distinct from primary polycythaemia whereby there are problems in the cells within the bone marrow which are transformed into red blood cells.

Source: Daily Express

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