When it comes to certain medical symptoms it might seem embarrassing to seek professional help. However, if you think something is wrong it is always best to get it checked out.
The warning signs of cervical cancer, for example, could be signs you feel awkward about. With this in mind, an expert shared four such signs you must not delay in asking about.
As the name suggests, cervical cancer is cancer that starts in the cervix – the opening between the uterus and the vagina. It is most common in people with a cervix under the age of 45 although it can occur at any age.
The symptoms could also easily be mistaken for side effects of periods, or other conditions such as endometriosis.
Gynaecology expert, Doctor Susanna Unsworth from wellbeing brand Intimina, spoke with Express.co.uk about warning signs that should trigger alarm bells.
Explaining more about the disease in general, she said: “Cervical cancer originates in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus connecting to the vagina, and often operates in stealth mode, lacking early symptoms.
“It’s primarily caused by persistent infections of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a common group of viruses.
“The tricky part is that HPV infections often go unnoticed, making regular check-ups and screenings essential.
“While most HPV infections are clear on their own, certain high-risk types can lead to cervical cancer over time.”
Symptoms
In its earliest stages cervical cancer does not often cause any symptoms, Dr Unsworth warned.
“When symptoms do occur, four key signs act as signals, urging women to seek medical attention,” she said.
“Early detection empowers women to take charge of their health, however it’s important to recognise that these symptoms can also be attributed to other health concerns.”
The four signs to look for are:
- A change in vaginal bleeding
- Alterations in vaginal discharge
- Painful intercourse
- Unexplained pain.
Change in vaginal bleeding
According to Dr Unsworth, a deviation from standard bleeding patterns— an occurrence between regular periods, after intercourse, or post-menopause— should prompt a visit to the doctor.
“While not conclusive evidence of cervical cancer, it’s a key signal to investigate further,” she said.
Alterations in vaginal discharge
This includes thickening, alterations in colour or smell, or the presence of blood.
These are indicators that “warrant a conversation” with your doctor.
She said: “These changes may be benign, but early consultation ensures thorough exploration.”
Painful intercourse
Any pain while having sex should be addressed, Dr Unsworth said.
“Simple measures like increased lubrication might help, but persistent pain should prompt a conversation with your healthcare professional,” she added.
Unexplained pain
Persistent lower back or pelvis pain, lasting beyond two to three weeks without an apparent cause, demands attention.
She said: “While it may not directly indicate cervical cancer, investigating the root cause is crucial for overall wellbeing.”
