A security handbook for Astroworld had no guidelines on how to deal with a crowd surge at the 50,000-person show, but it did instruct staff to call dead concertgoers ‘Smurfs’ and to ‘never use the term “dead” or “deceased” over the radio.’

The 56-page document, filed with Harris County, warns that ‘the potential for multiple alcohol/drug related incidents, possible evacuation needs, and the ever-present threat of a mass casualty situation are identified as key concerns.’ 

It makes no mention of what to do in the event of a crowd rush, which crushed eight people to death and injured hundreds – including a 9-year-old boy now in a coma – at the show in Houston Friday night.

Most shockingly, it instructs staff to refer to deceased crowd members as ‘Smurfs,’ after the 1980s TV show about blue animated characters. 

It is unclear why the name was chosen or if it was even used at all, but eyewitnesses have reported seeing people turn blue from lack of oxygen at the show.

The revelation comes as lawsuits continue to pile up against Scott; Drake, who also performed Friday; the Harris County Sports & Convention Corporation; venue NRG Park and concert promoters Live Nation and ScoreMore Holdings. 

Plans for Friday's Astroworld concert did not mention the possibility of a crowd surge. Travis Scott, above on Friday, continued to perform after eight people were crushed to death

Plans for Friday's Astroworld concert did not mention the possibility of a crowd surge. Travis Scott, above on Friday, continued to perform after eight people were crushed to death

Plans for Friday’s Astroworld concert did not mention the possibility of a crowd surge. Travis Scott, above on Friday, continued to perform after eight people were crushed to death

Hundreds more were injured as concertgoers packed in to see Scott at the Astroworld main stage, in a parking lot at the NRG Center, above

Hundreds more were injured as concertgoers packed in to see Scott at the Astroworld main stage, in a parking lot at the NRG Center, above

Hundreds more were injured as concertgoers packed in to see Scott at the Astroworld main stage, in a parking lot at the NRG Center, above

The Astroworld Event Operations Plan was obtained by the Houston Chronicle, the Associated Press and other outlets.

In the case of a traumatic injury resulting in death, staff were expected to request additional security support, create a perimeter, request a ‘view-blocking barrier’ and a ‘partial evacuation of the area’ and to ‘watch for angry groups.’

Such measures were difficult as concertgoers described being packed in so tightly that emergency vehicles could not get through.

One video shows Scott pausing and asking, ‘What the f*** is that?’ after an ambulance entered the crowd. 

The event also appeared to be understaffed, with an ICU nurse who attended the concert describing overwhelmed staff trying to perform CPR without proper training. 

Staff were told to refer to deceased audience members as 'Smurfs,' after the 1980s kids' TV show

Staff were told to refer to deceased audience members as 'Smurfs,' after the 1980s kids' TV show

Staff were told to refer to deceased audience members as ‘Smurfs,’ after the 1980s kids’ TV show

In an Instagram post after the show, Madeline Eskins recalled seeing three bodies sprawled out behind the general admission crowd as medical staff performs CPR with little resources or training.

‘I ask where the ambu bag is, where the AED is, where the stretcher and ambulance is, where tf any s*** is and they said essentially there is none,’ Eskins writes.

‘There’s one ambu bag, one stretcher and one AED for 3 – now 4 – people who are pulseless and blue.

‘People from the crowd are trying to help. Teenagers are doing CPR trying to help but they’re doing it incorrectly. Then I see there’s other people doing CPR on people who still have a pulse bc nobody has done a pulse check. It was an absolute s**t show.’ 

Authorities in Houston are still investigating the mass casualty incident, during which Scott continued to perform for more than half an hour.

Speaking on NBC’s Today show Tuesday morning, Fire Chief Samuel Peña said that Scott should have ‘absolutely’ stopped the show after seeing what was happening in the audience. 

Houston Fire Chief Samuel Peña says Travis Scott should've 'absolutely' stopped Friday's Astroworld show when he saw people struggling

Houston Fire Chief Samuel Peña says Travis Scott should've 'absolutely' stopped Friday's Astroworld show when he saw people struggling

Houston Fire Chief Samuel Peña says Travis Scott should’ve ‘absolutely’ stopped Friday’s Astroworld show when he saw people struggling

The eight dead (L-R): Rodolfo 'Rudy' Pena, 23; Jacob Jurinek, 20; Franco Patino, 21; Brianna Rodriguez, 16; Danish Baig, 27; Axel Acosta, 21; John Hilgert, 14; Madison Dubiski, 23.

The eight dead (L-R): Rodolfo 'Rudy' Pena, 23; Jacob Jurinek, 20; Franco Patino, 21; Brianna Rodriguez, 16; Danish Baig, 27; Axel Acosta, 21; John Hilgert, 14; Madison Dubiski, 23.

The eight dead (L-R): Rodolfo ‘Rudy’ Pena, 23; Jacob Jurinek, 20; Franco Patino, 21; Brianna Rodriguez, 16; Danish Baig, 27; Axel Acosta, 21; John Hilgert, 14; Madison Dubiski, 23.

‘In my opinion – and this is my opinion because everything is going to be fleshed out throughout this investigation – the artist, if he notices something that’s going on, he can certainly pause that performance, turn on the lights, and say, “Hey, we’re not gonna continue until this thing is resolved.'”

The eight victims of Friday’s tragedy range in age from 14 to 27. They were Axel Acosta Avila, 21; Danish Baig, 27; Madison Dubiski, 23; John Hilgert, 14; Jacob Jurinek, 20; Franco Patino, 21; Rodolfo Peña, 23; and Brianna Rodriguez, 16. 

Bharti Shahani, a 22-year-old Texas college student, has been declared brain dead after she suffered multiple heart attacks in the deadly crush.

She remained on a ventilator at Houston Methodist Hospital last night – four days on from the tragedy that killed eight people.

Bharti Shahani, a senior at Texas A&M, remained on a ventilator at Houston Methodist Hospital last night - four days on from the tragedy that killed eight people

Bharti Shahani, a senior at Texas A&M, remained on a ventilator at Houston Methodist Hospital last night - four days on from the tragedy that killed eight people

Bharti Shahani, a senior at Texas A&M, remained on a ventilator at Houston Methodist Hospital last night – four days on from the tragedy that killed eight people

Chaos at the concert in Houston saw thousands of people surging towards the stage and hundreds injured in the crush

Chaos at the concert in Houston saw thousands of people surging towards the stage and hundreds injured in the crush

Chaos at the concert in Houston saw thousands of people surging towards the stage and hundreds injured in the crush

Ambulances outside the venue on Friday night amid the chaos

Ambulances outside the venue on Friday night amid the chaos

Ambulances outside the venue on Friday night amid the chaos

Medics have told her family her chances of survival are ‘nothing,’ her distraught father told ABC13.

The security plan reads: ‘The key in properly dealing with this type of scenario is proper management of the crowd from the minute the doors open. Crowd management techniques will be employed to identify potentially dangerous crowd behavior in its early stages in an effort to prevent a civil disturbance/riot.’

Those measures appear to have been neglected as people were filmed stampeding through the entrance of the festival as early as 2pm. 

New accounts of the doomed concert indicated fire officials lost contact with emergency medics as the gravity of the situation overwhelmed first responders.

Houston fire department officials were unable to reach on-site medics because their cell phones went unanswered amid the chaos, USA Today reported.

Meanwhile, one EMT who worked the event said his two-way radio stopped functioning as emergency teams split up to help victims.

TikTok user remi.rich said he was working for the festival as a medic, and noted that his radio wasn't functioning as concertgoers began collapsing

TikTok user remi.rich said he was working for the festival as a medic, and noted that his radio wasn't functioning as concertgoers began collapsing

TikTok user remi.rich said he was working for the festival as a medic, and noted that his radio wasn’t functioning as concertgoers began collapsing

‘To give you context, the radio wasn’t working,’ the medic said on TikTok under the username remi.rich.

‘The music was way too loud. I had called for backup and for help so many times and it was just not going through.’

As the scene turned deadly, he said revelers continued to move toward the stage, seemingly oblivious to those injured around them.

‘My observations were that there was zero crowd etiquette at all,’ he said. ‘They just wanted to get closer to the show closer to Travis Scott and do their thing. They didn’t give a single damn about anyone around them.

‘It was an absolute s*** show.’

Powerhouse Texas attorney Thomas J. Henry, father of Liam Payne’s girlfriend Maya Henry, says that he is being contacted by more people ‘by the hour.’

He’s currently representing 68 audience members, according to Showbiz 411.

‘While we are all still working to understand the full scope of the Astroworld tragedy, I believe the damages suffered by its victims could total in the billions,’ he said. 

Kristian Paredes, 23, from Austin, Texas, filed a complaint obtained by DailyMail.com Sunday accusing Scott and Drake, Live Nation Entertainment Inc. and Harris County Sports and Convention Corporation of negligence.

According to the complaint, special guest Drake ‘came on stage alongside Travis Scott and helped incite the crowd.’

On Monday, Edgar Acosta held a press conference with Texas attorney Tony Buzbee to announce he was also suing over the death of his 21-year-old son, Axel Acosta.

‘They need to make things change in these type of events,’ he said.

‘Today it was me. 

‘I lost my son. It could’ve been you,’ Acosta said. 

Scott, who has announced that he will pay for the funerals of the eight people killed at this concert on Friday, has come under scrutiny for partying with fellow performer Drake right after the deadly show.  

Kristian Paredes, 23, from Austin, Texas, filed a lawsuit obtained by DailyMail.com Sunday

Kristian Paredes, 23, from Austin, Texas, filed a lawsuit obtained by DailyMail.com Sunday

Kristian Paredes, 23, from Austin, Texas, filed a lawsuit obtained by DailyMail.com Sunday

‘Travis didn’t know the severity of the situation when he arrived at the party,’ a source told TMZ, adding that the rapper left the party when deaths had been confirmed.

But a ‘mass casualty event’ had been declared by city officials 30 minutes before he cut his performance short.

Scott is also facing backlash for his previous attempts, recorded on video and in police reports, to incite chaos at his shows.

In August 2015, the 29-year-old, who is dating Kylie Jenner, pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of reckless conduct after his fans jumped a security barricade at the Lollapalooza festival in Chicago. 

Travis Scott at Lollapalooza 2015

Travis Scott at Lollapalooza 2015

Travis Scott at Lollapalooza 2015

Travis Scott at Lollapalooza 2015

CHICAGO 2015:  Scott pled guilty to misdemeanor reckless conduct after his fans jumped a security barricade at the Lollapalooza festival in Chicago

Travis Scott fans rush Arkansas stage in 2017

Travis Scott fans rush Arkansas stage in 2017

Travis Scott fans rush Arkansas stage in 2017

Travis Scott fans rush Arkansas stage in 2017

ARKANSAS 2017: Scott encouraged fans to go past security and rush the stage at a May 2017 show in Arkansas. He pled guilty to disorderly conduct the next year

Scott, above in his mugshot after the 2017 Arkansas arrest, pled guilty to disorderly conduct charge in 2018 and paid a fine of over $7,000

Scott, above in his mugshot after the 2017 Arkansas arrest, pled guilty to disorderly conduct charge in 2018 and paid a fine of over $7,000

Scott, above in his mugshot after the 2017 Arkansas arrest, pled guilty to disorderly conduct charge in 2018 and paid a fine of over $7,000

Kyle Green, 27, was left partially paralyzed at a Travis Scott show after Scott encouraged another fan to jump off a balcony. He says Friday's deaths could have been avoided 'had Travis learned his lesson'

Kyle Green, 27, was left partially paralyzed at a Travis Scott show after Scott encouraged another fan to jump off a balcony. He says Friday's deaths could have been avoided 'had Travis learned his lesson'

Kyle Green, 27, was left partially paralyzed at a Travis Scott show after Scott encouraged another fan to jump off a balcony. He says Friday’s deaths could have been avoided ‘had Travis learned his lesson’

How deadly chaos at Travis Scott concert unfolded 

At around 2.15pm, before the concert, video showed hundreds of people rushing through barriers at a VIP security checkpoint and barging past security.

At least one person was injured in that afternoon scrum.

Houston Fire Chief Sam Pena said that he wasn’t aware of what caused the rush but said that any special precautions for this year’s festival ‘weren’t enough.’

Police Chief Troy Finner visited rapper Travis Scott before his set to express ‘concerns about the energy in the crowd,’ according to the The New York Times.

Scott was due to perform at 9pm. A massive countdown timer came up 30 minutes before his set on a big screen.

ICU nurse Madeline Eskins said that the closer the timer got to zero, the worse the pressure within the crowd became.

‘People compressed up against each other and were pushing forward and backward,’ she told CNN.

Just after 9pm, Scott took to the stage to start his set which also included a surprise appearance by Drake.

By the time the rapper entered the stage people had already started to pass out.

At 9.30pm, officials received the first reports of injuries, Pena said.

At around 9.30pm, an ambulance made its way into the crowd, taking 10 minutes to reach the patient.

Video footage, which has since been deleted, shows two men who appear to be part of Scott’s entourage approach him on stage.

‘Y’all know what you came to do,’ Scott said, turning to the crowd, before the music started up again.

He then asked the tens of thousands in front of him to make ‘the ground shake.’

At 9.38pm, a ‘mass casualty event’ was declared, the fire chief said.

Scott maintains he was not aware of the severity of what was happening but he did stop the show on at least three occasions to ask that stricken people get help.

At around 10.10pm, the performance was finally halted. 

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‘All my real ragers jump the barricade right now. Let’s go. Come over,’ he said at the 2015 show as his young fans obliged. ‘I want chaos.’ Hundreds were seen storming towards the stage, although there were no reports of anyone being injured. 

It is not known if Scott incited the crowd to move forward on Friday. 

In February 2018, he pled guilty to another misdemeanor charge – this one for disorderly conduct – after he encouraged his fans to rush the stage and bypass security at a May 2017 concert at the Walmart Arkansas Music Pavilion in the city of Rogers. 

Scott paid a 7,465.31 fine, according to KFSM.

According to a police report and video from the Arkansas event, Scott told the crowd: ‘This pit looks empty, I don’t know if y’all scared or what but this is your last chance. Security let them through, security let them through.’

One to two thousand people rushed the stage following Scott’s command, according to Lt. David C. Jones, who was working extra duty at the concert.

‘After this occurred I worked my way down to the pit to assist the other officers and security,’ Jones wrote in a police report obtained by DailyMail.com.

‘Once I was in the pit I assisted several hurt people out of the pit. One of the females we took out of the pit had to be carried because she was unconscious. We carried her behind the security gates and laid her on the ground, she then went into convulsions.

‘I had to radio dispatch to have an ambulance come back stage to assist her. I lost count of the number of people that I had to help out of the pit.

‘Most of them were young females who were visibly upset and crying and most of them were complaining that they had been hit, pushed, or trapped against the security barriers.’

A lawyer for Kyle Green, a 27-year-old who was injured at Scott’s April 2017 concert at Terminal 5 in New York City, says that Green was ‘devastated and heartbroken’ for the families of the eight people who died at Scott’s Friday night concert. 

Green says he was forced over the edge of a balcony at the venue, which he called ‘severely crowded.’ He broke several bones and vertebrae and can only walk with a ‘significant, significant disability.’

In a statement to DailyMail.com, Green’s attorney Howard Hershenhorn said that Scott’s security picked Green up ‘like a sack of potatoes’ instead of ‘putting him in a neck brace and on the backboard.’

‘He’s even more incensed by the fact that it could have been avoided had Travis learned his lesson in the past and changed his attitude about inciting people to behave in such a reckless manner,’ Hershenhorn told Rolling Stone.

At the 2017 show, Scott had encouraged another fan to jump off the balcony.

‘I see you, but are you gonna do it?’ Scott asked. ‘They gonna catch you. Don’t be scared. Don’t be scared!’

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