When was the last time you cranked out a set of sit-ups? Chances are, it was during elementary school P.E., probably while dreading the infamous Presidential Fitness Test. But don’t let those memories of gym mats and awkward form haunt you—sit-ups are still one of the best ways to measure core strength and endurance. This classic move works not just your abs but also your obliques and hip flexors, making it a solid gauge of your overall fitness.

So, how many sit-ups should you be able to bang out in a minute to call yourself “fit”? That depends on your current strength and endurance levels. In this article, we’ll explore why sit-ups remain a gold standard for testing core performance, the magic numbers to aim for, and how to boost your sit-up game to hit those benchmarks. Spoiler alert: No P.E. teacher is waiting with a stopwatch this time.

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Sit-ups have stood the test of time as a go-to exercise for measuring core strength and endurance. Unlike crunches, which primarily target the upper abs, sit-ups recruit various muscles, including the rectus abdominis, obliques, and hip flexors. A strong core is crucial for athletic performance and daily tasks such as bending, twisting, and stabilizing your body.

Sit-ups also challenge your endurance by requiring you to maintain proper form over time. They’re a simple yet effective tool for gauging how well your core can sustain repeated contractions under fatigue. Whether you’re training for fitness tests, enhancing sports performance, or just want a solid measure of your core strength, the sit-up is the ultimate benchmark.

Let’s break it down: the number of sit-ups you can perform in 60 seconds is an excellent indicator of your core strength and endurance. Here’s a quick benchmark guide:

  • Beginner: Completing 15–25 sit-ups in a minute means you’re building a solid foundation for core strength.
  • Intermediate: Hitting 30–40 sit-ups shows you have good endurance and muscular control.
  • Advanced: Knocking out 45+ sit-ups in a minute places you in top-tier fitness, demonstrating excellent strength and stamina.

Proper form is critical. Each rep should involve your shoulder blades touching the ground and your elbows reaching your knees without relying on momentum. Quality beats quantity every time!

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Focus on training variation, progressive overload, high-rep sets, and creative workouts to improve your sit-up endurance. These approaches will keep your routine engaging while steadily building strength and stamina. Let’s break down each:

Emphasize Training Variation

man doing Russian twists exercise at home
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Incorporating various exercises ensures you target the core from all angles and avoid hitting a plateau. To strengthen the frontal and lateral core, rotate through sit-ups, leg raises, Russian twists, planks, and side planks. Additionally, rotational and anti-rotational moves like bicycle crunches and Pallof presses should be included to develop a well-rounded core.

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Utilize Progressive Overload

Intense Bodyweight Core Workout. Sporty young African American female athlete doing situps in gym or at home on yoga mat. Confident determined fitness woman doing abs crunches
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To continuously improve your sit-up performance, gradually increase the difficulty of your workouts. Start by adding more reps to each set or shortening rest periods. During sit-ups, you can also increase resistance by holding a weight plate or medicine ball. This method challenges your muscles to adapt and grow stronger over time.

Train with High-Rep Sets

man doing sit-ups outdoors, concept of popular exercises that destroy your body
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High-rep training builds the muscular endurance needed for sit-up tests. Aim for 3–4 sets of 20+ sit-ups with minimal rest between sets. Over time, increase the number of each set to push your endurance limits. Alternatively, perform a single max-effort set to gauge your progress and set new goals.

Be Creative with Your Workouts

fitness woman doing planks, concept of low-impact exercises for love handles
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Keep your training exciting by incorporating circuits, AMRAP (as many reps as possible) challenges, or partner drills. For example, pair sit-ups with planks, burpees, or mountain climbers in a timed circuit. Complete as many rounds as possible in 5-8 minutes to build core strength and cardiovascular endurance.

Final Tips for Success

  • Focus on Form: Maintain proper technique to avoid injury and maximize results. Keep your movements controlled, and avoid using momentum.
  • Track Progress: Record your rep counts and times to monitor improvements and stay motivated.
  • Rest and Recover: Allow your core muscles sufficient recovery time to avoid overtraining and ensure consistent progress.

By consistently applying these four strategies, you’ll boost your sit-up endurance and achieve impressive results in no time.

Jarrod Nobbe, MA, CSCS

Jarrod Nobbe is a USAW National Coach, Sports Performance Coach, Personal Trainer, and writer, and has been involved in health and fitness for the past 12 years. Read more about Jarrod
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