Scrub Typhus, a bacterial infection is spreading in some Indian states and has claimed the lives of 5 people in Shimla.
Scrub typhus, a deadly bacterial infection is claiming lives in Indian states. As per recent reports, at least 5 people have died after getting infected by scrub typhus and 700 people have tested positive. This infection has been spreading in parts of Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan. The health authorities have strictly advised people to follow all precautionary measures to prevent further spread.
This disease is a bacterial infection that can spread through the bite of a mite. The bacterium which causes it is called Orientia tsutsugamushi. These mites are majorly found in bushes, grass or in the bodies of some animals. The animals which are known to carry this mite are rats, rabbits, mice and squirrels. The highest chances of spreading are through outdoor activities, spending time in gardens or in forest areas. Therefore, people engaged in gardening and outdoor activities are at high risk. With the onset of monsoon season, this disease begins to transmit rapidly.
Major Signs And Symptoms
According to experts, the incubation period of scrub typhus is about 10 days. After 10 days, the symptoms may start appearing. This disease can be fatal if not identified and treated on time because it can lead to organ failure. Organ failure is a very life-threatening complication and very hard to come back from. Early treatment is the answer to this infection. Here are the main symptoms of scrub typhus.
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- You may get fever
- You may get chills
- Severe headache is a possibility
- Dry cough
- Body aches
- Muscle pain
- A dark scab-like wound at the site of the chigger bite
- Red spots or rashes on the body
- Enlarged lymph node
- Red eyes
- Coma
- Gastrointestinal symptoms
- Confusion
- Liver and spleen enlargement
- Meningitis
Precautions You must Take
Here are some precautionary measures:
- Be cautious while handling pets.
- Be careful when you are handling pets or animals.
- Make sure your house is free of rodents.
- Keep your house and surrounding areas clean.
- Maintain hygiene.
- If you are going out, apply mite repellants on exposed skin.
- Make sure you are wearing protective clothing.
- Keep children safe and away from forest areas.
- Do regular cleaning of surroundings including removal of shrubs and low vegetation will keep mite infestation in check.
- Parents should make sure children playing in the soil wash their hands and legs with soap and water.
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