
Estimates say nearly 14 per cent of individuals between the ages of 15 and 24 in India use tobacco in some form, including cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products.
Tobacco is responsible for more than 8 million deaths each year worldwide, including 1.2 million as the result of exposure to second-hand smoke. Tobacco is also one of the leading causes of most types of cancer. Every year, May 31 is dedicated as World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) to make people aware of the dangers of using tobacco. Being celebrated under the theme “We Need Food, Not Tobacco,” the 2023 global campaign aims to promote alternative crop production and marketing opportunities for tobacco farmers while encouraging them to grow sustainable, nutritious crops.
Speaking to TheHealthSite on World No Tobacco Day 2023, Dr Trivikrama Rao Mopidevi, Medical Oncologist, American Oncology Institute, Hisar, highlighted the alarming prevalence of tobacco use among the youth in India. He further sheds light on how tobacco is impacting the younger generation of India. He begins:
Tobacco use among the youth in India
Tobacco consumption has long been a significant concern for public health worldwide, and the younger generation of India is unfortunately not exempt from its detrimental effects. Despite increased awareness campaigns and stringent regulations, tobacco use continues to impact the youth in various ways, leading to both immediate and long-term consequences.
The prevalence of tobacco use among the youth in India is alarming. According to the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), nearly 14 per cent of individuals between the ages of 15 and 24 in India use tobacco in some form. This includes smoking cigarettes, chewing tobacco, and using smokeless tobacco products. The accessibility and affordability of tobacco products contribute to their widespread use among the younger population.
Impactsof tobacco use among the youth
One of the most significant impacts of tobacco consumption on the younger generation is the adverse health effects. Smoking and chewing tobacco increase the risk of numerous health conditions, including respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and various types of cancer. These health issues not only affect individuals’ quality of life but also place a significant burden on the healthcare system.
Moreover, tobacco consumption negatively affects the educational attainment and overall development of young individuals. Smoking or using tobacco products often leads to addiction, which can interfere with academic performance and concentration. The financial burden of purchasing tobacco products also diverts resources that could be allocated for education and personal development.
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